What is the purpose of a network topology? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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What is the purpose of a network topology?

A. To secure the network

B. To assign IP addresses

C. To define the physical or logical layout of a network

D. To manage bandwidth

Answer: Option C

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Topology describes how devices are connected in a network, either physically or logically.

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Question #1

What is the maximum number of IP addresses in a Class C network?

A. 16,777,214

B. 65534

C. 254

D. 256

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Class C has 8 host bits, giving 2^8 = 256 addresses, with 2 reserved (network and broadcast), so 254 usable.

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Question #2

What is the specific bit length allocated to define a single unique IPv6 address framework?

A. 64 bits

B. 48 bits

C. 32 bits

D. 128 bits

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
IPv6 utilizes 128-bit addressing, providing a vastly larger address pool compared to the 32-bit limits of IPv4.

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Question #3

How many total bits define a physical hardware MAC address embedded on a network interface chip?

A. 48 bits

B. 128 bits

C. 64 bits

D. 32 bits

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
A MAC address is a permanent 48-bit physical hardware identifier, usually represented as 12 hexadecimal characters.

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