Security controls are measures implemented to protect assets, reduce risks, and ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.
A complex exploit strategy that compromises the DNS routing directories of a server to automatically redirect users to fake e-commerce sites, even if they typed the correct URL, is known as:
Explanation:
Pharming manipulates DNS servers or host files to transparently reroute traffic to spoofed destinations, harvesting user data even when valid URLs are entered.
Which software asset operates by intercepting device instructions deep within the kernel layer, allowing an unauthorized user to mask the presence of spyware from antivirus sweeps?
Explanation:
Rootkits modify system kernel code to hide processes, files, and network links, rendering themselves invisible to standard antivirus utilities.
Which technique involves sending fraudulent emails customized for a specific employee within an organization, using personal details to make the message highly convincing?
Explanation:
Spear phishing targets specific individuals or organizations using tailored context and personal details to increase the likelihood of deception.
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