Which component of a secure operating system architecture logs every successful and failed user authentication attempt to provide an audit trail for forensic review? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which component of a secure operating system architecture logs every successful and failed user authentication attempt to provide an audit trail for forensic review?
A. Heuristic Monitor
B. Firewall Filter Sheet
C. Security Event Log / Audit Log
D. Quarantine Vault
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Security event logs provide an immutable chronological record of access histories, system errors, and authentication attempts to assist forensic investigations.

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1
Which software utility evaluates file directories by calculating SHA-256 hashes, alerting administrators if any core application files have been modified or corrupted?
A. Sandbox Controller
B. Firewall Packet Filter
C. File Compression Engine
D. Integrity Checker

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Integrity checkers calculate cryptographic hashes of files, comparing them to known vendor benchmarks to verify the file hasn't been modified.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2
A type of malicious code string configured to remain hidden and completely dormant inside a database system until a precise system clock threshold triggers its execution is a/an:
A. Computer Worm
B. Macro Virus
C. Rootkit Module
D. Logic Bomb

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Logic bombs are snippets of malicious code hidden within legitimate software programmed to activate only when specific conditions are met.

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Question #3
What is the purpose of a security awareness training program?
A. To teach employees how to use software
B. To increase company profits
C. To monitor employee activities
D. To educate employees about cybersecurity risks and best practices

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Security awareness training educates employees about various cybersecurity threats, such as phishing and social engineering, and teaches them how to respond to protect the organization.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security