Which component of a secure operating system architecture logs every successful and failed user authentication attempt to provide an audit trail for forensic review? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which component of a secure operating system architecture logs every successful and failed user authentication attempt to provide an audit trail for forensic review?
A. Security Event Log / Audit Log
B. Firewall Filter Sheet
C. Quarantine Vault
D. Heuristic Monitor
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Security event logs provide an immutable chronological record of access histories, system errors, and authentication attempts to assist forensic investigations.

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1
Which firewall asset tracks the ongoing state of active data interactions, filtering out incoming data packets that do not correspond to an established, verified session?
A. Stateless Packet Filter
B. Circuit Level Gateway
C. Application Layer Proxy
D. Stateful Inspection Firewall

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Stateful firewalls maintain connection tables tracking the state of active network interactions, blocking unexpected or unsolicited inbound traffic.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2
What is 'SQL injection'?
A. A technique to insert malicious SQL code into a query to manipulate a database
B. A physical attack on a server
C. A method to inject a virus into a system
D. A type of social engineering

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
SQL injection is a code injection technique that exploits vulnerabilities in an application's database layer, allowing attackers to execute malicious SQL statements.

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What is 'phishing' in the context of cybersecurity?
A. A type of virus that replicates itself
B. A physical attack on hardware
C. A network scanning technique
D. A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Phishing is a cyber attack where attackers send fake communications, pretending to be from trusted sources, to trick individuals into revealing confidential information.

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