What is the structural network layout where every node is connected to a central cable line, which acts as the shared communication trunk? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the structural network layout where every node is connected to a central cable line, which acts as the shared communication trunk?
A. Mesh Topology
B. Ring Topology
C. Bus Topology
D. Star Topology
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Bus topology connects all devices to a single shared central cable, known as the bus or backbone line.

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What is a MAC address?
A. A 16-bit port number
B. A 48-bit physical address burned into the NIC
C. A 32-bit logical address
D. A 64-bit address used for IPv6

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
MAC (Media Access Control) address is a 48-bit unique identifier assigned to network interfaces.

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Question #2
What is the purpose of a VLAN tag in Ethernet frames?
A. To prioritize traffic
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
VLAN tags (802.1Q) are added to Ethernet frames to specify the VLAN membership.

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Which protocol works automatically to resolve local IP addresses to physical hardware addresses on an Ethernet network segment?
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Correct Answer: Option B


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ARP converts logical IP targets into corresponding physical MAC addresses within a local data link layer segment.

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