What structural feature characterizes a Tree Topology layout? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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What structural feature characterizes a Tree Topology layout?

A. A dense layout where every node features wireless transceivers.

B. A hierarchical combination of multiple star networks connected back to a central bus backbone line.

C. A line of nodes with no central coordination nodes.

D. A closed loop where every machine acts as a repeater.

Answer: Option B

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Tree topology integrates star networks into a hierarchical tree pattern, wired back to a primary root bus or centralized switch matrix.

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Question #1

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What default subnet mask is mapped to standard Class A IP network address tracks under traditional classful sorting models?

A. 255.255.255.255

B. 255.255.255.0

C. 255.0.0.0

D. 255.255.0.0

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Class A networks allocate the first 8 bits (octet) to the network ID, which corresponds to a default subnet mask of 255.0.0.0.

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Question #2

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Which network protocol automatically assigns IP address leases and gateway configuration paths to client devices when they boot up?

A. ARP

B. NAT

C. ICMP

D. DHCP

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
DHCP dynamically manages network configuration parameters, automatically assigning IP leases to devices when they connect to the network.

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Question #3

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Which network device operates at both physical and data link layers?

A. Router

B. Switch

C. Hub

D. Gateway

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Switches operate at layer 2 (data link) and have physical layer capabilities for receiving/transmitting signals.

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