What is the total number of unique host addresses that can be assigned to active devices within a standard Class C IP subnet mask block? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the total number of unique host addresses that can be assigned to active devices within a standard Class C IP subnet mask block?
A. 254 host addresses
B. 128 host addresses
C. 256 host addresses
D. 512 host addresses
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
While a standard Class C block contains 256 total addresses, the first address (network ID) and last address (broadcast address) are reserved, leaving 254 usable host slots.

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What is a frame in networking?
A. Data unit at the network layer
B. Data unit at the data link layer
C. Data unit at the application layer
D. Data unit at the transport layer

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A frame is the layer 2 PDU (Protocol Data Unit), encapsulating the packet with MAC addresses.

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Question #2
What happens if a single computer loses power or its connection cable breaks in a standard unidirectional Ring Network configuration?
A. The network splits into two fully operational sub-rings.
B. Data frames loop back through the gateway interface.
C. The remaining devices shift to a bus topology configuration automatically.
D. The entire network communication path is broken, stopping traffic across the ring.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Because data travels sequentially from node to node around a ring topology, any break in the link disrupts the circuit and stops all network traffic.

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Question #3
Which topology design provides an exceptionally robust environment where the failure of any single connection line affects only the device connected to that specific line?
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Correct Answer: Option B


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In a star topology, each node uses an isolated cable run to connect to a central switch. A break in one cable only disconnects that specific device.

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