What major environmental drawback was heavily associated with first-generation computers like ENIAC and EDVAC? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What major environmental drawback was heavily associated with first-generation computers like ENIAC and EDVAC?
A. They emitted massive heat, consumed tremendous power, and required heavy air conditioning.
B. They required wireless satellite infrastructure.
C. They relied entirely on expensive silicon wafers.
D. They emitted high-frequency radiation.
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Vacuum tubes pulled immense electric currents and generated immense heat, leading to frequent filament burnouts and demanding complex cooling rooms.

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Practice More Computer Fundamentals Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a secondary storage device?
A. RAM
B. Registers
C. Hard disk
D. Cache

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Hard disk is secondary storage, providing permanent data storage even when powered off.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals
Question #2
The physical components, mechanical links, and electrical circuits that comprise a computer system are collectively referred to as:
A. Hardware
B. Software
C. Firmware
D. Liveware

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Hardware represents the physical, tangible parts of the computer system that you can touch, see, and interact with physically.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals
Question #3
Which component of the central processing unit performs logical operations such as comparing two numbers to see which one is greater?
A. Memory Management Unit
B. Input Interface
C. Control Unit
D. Arithmetic Logic Unit

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is split into two parts: the arithmetic section (addition, subtraction) and the logic section (comparisons like equal to, greater than).

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals