What memory allocation issue occurs when there is sufficient total free memory space across the system, but it is split into tiny non-contiguous blocks that cannot accommodate a new request? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What memory allocation issue occurs when there is sufficient total free memory space across the system, but it is split into tiny non-contiguous blocks that cannot accommodate a new request?
A. Page Table Mismatch
B. Virtual Thrashing Loop
C. Internal Fragmentation
D. External Fragmentation
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
External fragmentation leaves memory broken into tiny segments scattered between active processes, preventing continuous allocations for larger tasks.

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