Which branch of accounting focuses on historical data to present the financial position to external users? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which branch of accounting focuses on historical data to present the financial position to external users?
A. Management Accounting
B. Responsibility Accounting
C. Cost Accounting
D. Financial Accounting
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Financial accounting records past events to prepare statements like P&L and Balance Sheet for external stakeholders (investors, creditors, government).

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
A 'Credit Voucher' is used to record:
A. Cash receipts
B. Cash sales
C. Credit purchases
D. Journal entries

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Credit voucher is prepared for all cash/bank receipts.

Question #2
An 'Error of Principle' occurs when:
A. Posting to wrong personal account
B. A transaction is completely omitted
C. Wrong amount is posted
D. A capital expenditure is treated as revenue expenditure

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Error of principle violates accounting principles, e.g., incorrect classification between capital and revenue.

Question #3
The 'Financial Statements' of a company must comply with:
A. Income Tax Act
B. GST Act
C. Partnership Act
D. Companies Act and Accounting Standards

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Companies Act 2013 and Accounting Standards govern financial statements.