Which component is responsible for loading the initial parts of the operating system kernel into memory during a cold boot? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which component is responsible for loading the initial parts of the operating system kernel into memory during a cold boot?
A. Text Editor
B. Compiler
C. Defragmenter
D. Bootloader
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The bootloader is a small program stored in non-volatile memory or boot sectors that locates, initializes, and loads the OS kernel into RAM.

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Practice More Operating Systems Questions

Question #1
In Windows, the 'Nslookup' command is used for:
A. Querying DNS servers to resolve domain names
B. Tracing network routes
C. Displaying network statistics
D. Testing network connectivity

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
nslookup is a tool for DNS resolution and troubleshooting DNS records.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #2
Which of the following is an accurate definition of 'Context Switching'?
A. The process of saving the state of a current process and loading the saved state of a new process onto the CPU.
B. Moving external storage hardware devices from one USB port to another.
C. Changing the user interface theme from a dark layout to a light layout.
D. Upgrading an operating system from Windows 10 to Windows 11.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Context switching is the mechanical process of storing and restoring the execution state (context) of a CPU core so that execution can resume from the same point later.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #3
Which of the following is a type of scheduler that selects the next process to run from the ready queue?
A. Medium-term scheduler
B. I/O scheduler
C. Short-term scheduler (CPU scheduler)
D. Long-term scheduler (job scheduler)

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The short-term scheduler selects a process from ready queue and dispatches it to the CPU; occurs frequently.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems