Which database anomaly describes the necessity to update the exact same data value in multiple independent rows, creating a risk of data inconsistency? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which database anomaly describes the necessity to update the exact same data value in multiple independent rows, creating a risk of data inconsistency?
A. Update Anomaly
B. Selection Anomaly
C. Structural Anomaly
D. Insertion Anomaly
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
An Update Anomaly occurs when data is redundantly duplicated across rows, requiring changes to be made to every copy, risking inconsistencies if any row is missed.

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Practice More Database Management System (DBMS) Questions

Question #1
What is the full form of RDBMS?
A. Relational Data Binary Management System
B. Real-time Database Management Software
C. Random Data Backup Management System
D. Relational Database Management System

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System.

This question belongs to: Computer Database Management System (DBMS)
Question #2
Which language is used to define the structure of a database, such as creating tables and constraints?
A. TCL
B. DCL
C. DML
D. DDL

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Data Definition Language (DDL) is used to define and modify the database schema, including CREATE, ALTER, and DROP statements.

This question belongs to: Computer Database Management System (DBMS)
Question #3
Which statement about primary keys in a relational database table is completely true?
A. A primary key column can accept a single NULL value.
B. Primary keys must always be numeric integers.
C. A table can contain at most one primary key.
D. A table can have multiple distinct primary keys.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A relational database table can have exactly one primary key constraint defined, which uniquely identifies each record and strictly forbids NULLs.

This question belongs to: Computer Database Management System (DBMS)