Which early calculating instrument, composed of a wooden frame holding parallel rods with sliding beads, is recognized as the world's first computing device? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which early calculating instrument, composed of a wooden frame holding parallel rods with sliding beads, is recognized as the world's first computing device?
A. Napier's Bones
B. Abacus
C. Pascaline
D. Slide Rule
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Abacus, developed thousands of years ago, was the earliest structured mechanical device used for basic arithmetic calculations.

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Practice More Computer Fundamentals Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a characteristic of a mainframe computer?
A. High reliability and availability
B. Small physical size
C. Low processing power
D. Used by a single user

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Mainframes are known for high reliability, availability, and massive I/O capacity.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals
Question #2
Which of the following early electronic systems was the first commercial, mass-produced digital computer sold to corporate and government clients?
A. EDVAC
B. UNIVAC I
C. ENIAC
D. EDSAC

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer) was the first commercial computer produced in the US, designed for business data applications.

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Question #3
Which of the following is a characteristic of fourth-generation computers?
A. Used transistors
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C. Used vacuum tubes
D. Used magnetic tapes

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Fourth-generation computers used LSI (Large Scale Integration) and VLSI chips, leading to microprocessors.

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