Which element is classified as a metalloid? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which element is classified as a metalloid?
A. Silicon
B. Sodium
C. Calcium
D. Chlorine
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Silicon is a metalloid, possessing properties intermediate between metals and non-metals. It has a metallic luster but is brittle and a semiconductor. Other metalloids include boron, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium. Sodium and calcium are metals (good conductors, malleable). Chlorine is a non-metal (gas, poor conductor). Metalloids are found along the zigzag line in the p-block of the periodic table.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
According to Charles' law, at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its:
A. Temperature in Celsius
B. Density
C. Absolute temperature
D. Pressure

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Charles' law: V ∝ T (Kelvin). So at constant P and n, V/T = constant. If temperature is in Celsius, proportionality is not direct because zero Celsius is not absolute zero. Absolute zero (0 K = -273.15°C) is the theoretical temperature at which volume becomes zero. A graph of V vs T (K) is a straight line through origin.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Natural gas mainly contains:
A. Ethane
B. Methane
C. Butane
D. Propane

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Natural gas is predominantly methane (CH₄), typically 70-95%. Ethane, propane, butane are minor components. CNG is compressed natural gas.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which of the following gases is responsible for the greenhouse effect?
A. Nitrogen
B. Oxygen
C. Argon
D. Methane

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Methane (CH₄) is a potent greenhouse gas, absorbing infrared radiation. Oxygen and nitrogen are diatomic and do not absorb IR. Argon is a noble gas, inert. Greenhouse gases include CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, CFCs, H₂O vapor.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry