Which mechanism acts as the primary tool to translate internal private LAN IP configurations into public internet-facing addresses? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which mechanism acts as the primary tool to translate internal private LAN IP configurations into public internet-facing addresses?
A. Address Resolution Protocol
B. DHCP Allocation
C. Network Address Translation (NAT)
D. Domain Name mapping
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
NAT maps private IP addresses to a public IP address, allowing multiple internal LAN devices to access the internet via a single public connection.

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Which IP address class allocates the first two octets to identify the network portion and the remaining two octets for host devices, using a default mask of 255.255.0.0?
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Correct Answer: Option C


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