Which memory location holds the specific CPU machine instruction that is currently being decoded and executed by the internal instruction logic? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which memory location holds the specific CPU machine instruction that is currently being decoded and executed by the internal instruction logic?
A. Instruction Register (IR)
B. Memory Address Register (MAR)
C. The Level 3 Cache
D. The Program Counter
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Instruction Register (IR) is the dedicated high-speed storage location inside the CPU control unit that holds the binary instruction currently undergoing decoding and execution.

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Practice More Memory and Storage Devices Questions

Question #1
What is the primary architectural disadvantage of Dynamic RAM (DRAM) compared to Static RAM (SRAM)?
A. DRAM requires periodic electrical refreshing which slows down access speed.
B. DRAM cannot handle multi-threaded processing requests.
C. DRAM consumes less power overall.
D. DRAM is structurally more complex and expensive per gigabyte.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
DRAM stores data using capacitors, which lose charge over time. This design requires continuous refreshing cycles, introducing latency that makes it slower than SRAM.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #2
Which memory type serves as the main storage location for high-performance graphics processing units (GPUs)?
A. L1 Cache
B. VRAM / GDDR
C. DDR4 RAM
D. EEPROM

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
VRAM (Video RAM) or GDDR (Graphics Double Data Rate) is specialized memory designed to handle the massive bandwidth required by graphics processors.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #3
Which of the following is a type of optical disc that is rewritable?
A. BD-ROM
B. CD-R
C. DVD-R
D. DVD-RW

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
DVD-RW is rewritable, allowing data to be erased and rewritten multiple times. CD-R and DVD-R are write-once, and BD-ROM is read-only.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices