Which memory location holds the specific CPU machine instruction that is currently being decoded and executed by the internal instruction logic? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which memory location holds the specific CPU machine instruction that is currently being decoded and executed by the internal instruction logic?
A. Instruction Register (IR)
B. The Program Counter
C. The Level 3 Cache
D. Memory Address Register (MAR)
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Instruction Register (IR) is the dedicated high-speed storage location inside the CPU control unit that holds the binary instruction currently undergoing decoding and execution.

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Practice More Memory and Storage Devices Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a type of memory that is used for storing data and programs that are currently in use?
A. Offline storage
B. Tertiary storage
C. Secondary storage
D. Primary storage

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Primary storage (RAM) holds data and programs currently being used by the CPU. Secondary storage is for long-term storage.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #2
Which of the following is a type of memory that is manufactured with a mask during production and cannot be altered?
A. Mask ROM
B. EEPROM
C. EPROM
D. PROM

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Mask ROM is factory-programmed using a photomask and cannot be changed by the user. PROM can be programmed once, EPROM can be erased with UV, and EEPROM electrically.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #3
What does the term 'double buffering' refer to in memory management?
A. Using two levels of cache
B. Using two separate memory banks
C. Using two buffers to overlap I/O and processing
D. Storing two copies of data for redundancy

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Double buffering uses two buffers: one is being filled/read while the other is being processed, allowing overlap and reducing wait times.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices