Which network component acts as an intermediary gateway or buffer between a local computer client and the broader internet, often used to cache requests or hide client IPs? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which network component acts as an intermediary gateway or buffer between a local computer client and the broader internet, often used to cache requests or hide client IPs?
A. Hyperlink Index
B. Modem Adapter
C. Web Crawler
D. Proxy Server
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A proxy server receives client requests, intercepts them, masks the source identity, and relays them to destination servers across the web.

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What does a '405 Method Not Allowed' HTTP status code return imply about a client browser's interaction with a web application?
A. The requested URL address path has changed its location permanently.
B. The input security certificate has an expired authorization date.
C. The server recognizes the request method, but the specific target resource does not support that method (e.g., trying to POST to a read-only static text file).
D. The web server facility has completely crashed down.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
An HTTP 405 error occurs when the requested resource is configured to reject the specific HTTP method used (such as a browser attempting a POST action on a static page designed only to accept GET requests).

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Question #2
In the email communication system, what does the 'Mail Delivery Subsystem' error message '451' or a 'Bounce Email' generally indicate?
A. The target email address does not exist or has been permanently disabled.
B. The message could not be delivered due to a temporary server issue or configuration failure.
C. The attached file is completely clear of malware definitions.
D. The recipient read your sent email successfully.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A bounce message containing a temporary error code typically implies server-side issues, a full inbox, or network congestion that temporarily blocks delivery.

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What is the purpose of the 'charset' attribute in an HTML meta tag?
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Correct Answer: Option C


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The charset attribute in defines the character encoding (e.g., UTF-8) used for the HTML document.

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