Which of the following acts is known for introducing the 'Portfolio System' in the Government of India?
A. Government of India Act, 1858
B. Indian Councils Act, 1892
C. Regulating Act, 1773
D. Indian Councils Act, 1861
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Indian Councils Act of 1861 introduced the portfolio system, allowing each member of the Governor-General's council to have a specific department. It was initiated by Lord Canning.
Explanation:
The Ryotwari system was instituted in parts of British India, principally the Madras Presidency, by Sir Thomas Munro in 1820. Revenue was directly collected from the ryots (cultivators).
Explanation:
The Indian Councils Act of 1861 was passed during the tenure of Lord Canning. It expanded the Executive Council and allowed for the inclusion of Indians as non-official members.
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