Which of the following acts is known for introducing the 'Portfolio System' in the Government of India?
A. Indian Councils Act, 1892
B. Regulating Act, 1773
C. Indian Councils Act, 1861
D. Government of India Act, 1858
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Indian Councils Act of 1861 introduced the portfolio system, allowing each member of the Governor-General's council to have a specific department. It was initiated by Lord Canning.
Explanation:
The Mahalwari system, where revenue was settled collectively with villages or estates ('Mahals'), was designed by Holt Mackenzie and legalized by Regulation VII of 1822.
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