Which of the following contains a coordinate covalent bond? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following contains a coordinate covalent bond?
A. Cl₂
B. NH₄⁺
C. NH₃
D. NaCl
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) contains a coordinate bond: NH₃ donates its lone pair of electrons to H⁺ to form a covalent bond where both electrons come from nitrogen. NaCl is ionic, NH₃ has ordinary covalent bonds, Cl₂ has a nonpolar covalent bond. In NH₄⁺, all four N–H bonds are equivalent after formation. Coordinate bond is also called dative bond and is common in complex ions like [Cu(NH₃)₄]²⁺.

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