Cooking of food involves chemical reactions (e.g., denaturation of proteins, caramelization of sugars) that form new substances, making it a chemical change. Dissolving sugar in water is a physical change because no new substance is formed (sugar can be recovered by evaporation). Breaking glass is a physical change (change in size/shape). Melting wax is a physical change (change of state).
Explanation:
Cobalt-60 is a radioactive isotope that emits strong gamma radiation. It is widely used in radiotherapy to treat various types of cancers, including blood cancers like leukemia. Iodine-131 is used for thyroid disorders, Carbon-14 for radiocarbon dating, and Sodium-24 for detecting blood clots.
Explanation:
Water breaks down into hydrogen and oxygen when electricity is passed (electrolysis). A single reactant yields two or more products, hence decomposition. It is also a redox reaction. Combination is the opposite; displacement involves replacing an ion.
Explanation:
Graphite slows down fast neutrons in nuclear reactors, enabling sustained chain reaction. Diamond is hard and insulating; fullerenes are nanomaterials; charcoal is adsorbent.
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