Which of the following is a feature of 'Privacy-Enhancing Technologies'?
A. Only complete data anonymisation that destroys all utility
B. Only encryption without any other tools
C. Technologies that maximise data collection without safeguards
D. Technical methods that allow data to be used while minimising the exposure of personal information
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) comprise a range of technical approaches—such as differential privacy, homomorphic encryption and secure multi-party computation—that enable data analysis while protecting individual privacy.
Explanation:
Fiscal consolidation involves measures to reduce the fiscal deficit and put government debt on a sustainable path through a combination of revenue and expenditure reforms.
Explanation:
Foreign direct investment is a capital account transaction. Software exports, remittances and interest payments are current account items.
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