Which of the following is a feature of the 'J-Curve' effect? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a feature of the 'J-Curve' effect?
A. Appreciation always improves the trade balance
B. After a depreciation, the trade balance improves immediately
C. Depreciation has no effect on the trade balance
D. After a depreciation, the trade balance first deteriorates before improving
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The J-curve describes the short-run deterioration of the trade balance following a depreciation (because quantities adjust slowly while prices change immediately), followed by a longer-run improvement.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a measure of absolute poverty?
A. Poverty line based on calorie intake or income
B. Relative income share of bottom 40%
C. Gini coefficient
D. Lorenz curve

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Absolute poverty is measured with reference to a fixed poverty line based on minimum calorie requirements or income needed to meet basic needs. Gini and Lorenz measure inequality (relative poverty aspects).

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
The 'Goods and Services Tax' on pizza bread is:
A. 18%
B. 5%
C. 0%
D. 12%

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Pizza bread attracts 18% GST as a prepared food product.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
The term 'Seigniorage' refers to:
A. Revenue from income tax
B. Interest paid on government bonds
C. Profit earned by the government from printing currency
D. Deficit financing through external loans

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Seigniorage is the difference between the face value of money and the cost of producing it; it represents the real resource gain to the government from issuing currency.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1