Which of the following is a feature of the 'Permanent Income' versus 'Current Income' debate in consumption theory? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a feature of the 'Permanent Income' versus 'Current Income' debate in consumption theory?
A. Consumption is completely independent of current income
B. The debate has been fully resolved in favour of pure permanent-income theory
C. Only permanent income matters and liquidity constraints are irrelevant
D. Empirical evidence shows that consumption is more sensitive to current income than pure permanent-income theory predicts
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Empirical studies often find 'excess sensitivity' of consumption to current income, suggesting that liquidity constraints, myopia or other factors cause departures from pure permanent-income behaviour.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
In India, the estimate of National Income is usually expressed as:
A. GNP at market prices
B. GDP at factor cost
C. NNP at factor cost
D. GDP at market prices

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
National Income is conventionally defined as Net National Product at factor cost.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
The concept of 'Crowding Out' can occur through which of the following channels?
A. Only through lower interest rates
B. Only through increased private consumption
C. Only through increased net exports
D. Higher interest rates reducing private investment and appreciation of the currency reducing net exports

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Government borrowing can raise interest rates (financial crowding out) and, in an open economy, appreciate the currency, thereby reducing net exports (international crowding out).

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
Which of the following is a feature of the 'Uncovered Interest Parity' condition?
A. The interest differential equals the expected change in the exchange rate
B. Only covered arbitrage matters
C. Interest rates are always equal
D. The interest differential equals the forward premium

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Uncovered interest parity states that the interest rate differential between two currencies equals the expected rate of depreciation of the high-interest currency.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1