Which of the following is a feature of the 'Ratchet Effect' in consumption theory? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a feature of the 'Ratchet Effect' in consumption theory?
A. Only permanent income matters
B. Consumption falls symmetrically with income
C. Consumption rises with income but is resistant to falling when income declines
D. Consumption is independent of past income
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The ratchet effect, associated with Duesenberry’s relative-income hypothesis, describes the asymmetry whereby consumption adjusts upward more readily than downward when income changes.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a characteristic of the 'Loss and Damage Fund' established under the UNFCCC?
A. A fund only for mitigation projects in developed countries
B. A private insurance mechanism without public finance
C. A fund to assist developing countries that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change in responding to loss and damage
D. A fund limited to adaptation within national borders of developed countries

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Loss and Damage Fund, agreed at COP27 and operationalised subsequently, is intended to provide financial assistance to developing countries that are especially vulnerable to climate-related loss and damage.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
The 'indirect tax' includes which of the following?
A. Income tax
B. Wealth tax
C. Corporate tax
D. GST and excise duty

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
GST and excise duty are indirect taxes.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
TRIPS is an agreement of the WTO dealing with:
A. trade in services
B. intellectual property rights
C. agricultural subsidies
D. anti-dumping measures

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
TRIPS deals with Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1