Which of the following is a feature of the 'Real Business Cycle' theory? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a feature of the 'Real Business Cycle' theory?
A. Sticky prices are the main source of fluctuations
B. Fiscal policy is the primary driver of cycles
C. Business cycles are primarily caused by monetary shocks
D. Business cycles are primarily driven by real shocks, especially technology shocks
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Real Business Cycle theory attributes macroeconomic fluctuations mainly to real shocks, particularly technological disturbances, under the assumption of continuous market clearing and rational expectations.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a characteristic of the 'Risk-Sharing' benefits of international financial integration?
A. Integration always increases consumption volatility
B. Risk-sharing is irrelevant for welfare
C. Countries can smooth consumption in the face of idiosyncratic shocks by trading claims on future output
D. Only closed economies can smooth consumption

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
International risk-sharing allows countries to diversify away country-specific income shocks by holding foreign assets, thereby reducing the volatility of national consumption relative to national output.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
The 'break-even point' in consumption occurs when:
A. consumption equals saving
B. saving equals investment
C. MPC equals zero
D. consumption equals income

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
At break-even point, consumption equals income, so saving is zero.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
Which of the following is a component of the Human Development Report of UNDP?
A. Human Development Index, Gender Inequality Index and Multidimensional Poverty Index
B. Wholesale Price Index of India only
C. Only exchange rate data of one country
D. Only domestic fiscal deficit data

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Human Development Report publishes a range of indices including HDI, GII, MPI and other measures of human progress and deprivation.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1