Which of the following is a negative catalyst (inhibitor)? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a negative catalyst (inhibitor)?
A. Phosphoric acid in decomposition of H₂O₂
B. Fe in Haber process
C. Pt in oxidation of SO₂
D. MnO₂ in decomposition of H₂O₂
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A negative catalyst (inhibitor) slows down a reaction. Phosphoric acid (or acetamide) retards the decomposition of H₂O₂ by stabilizing it. MnO₂ is a positive catalyst for H₂O₂ decomposition, speeding it up. Platinum catalyzes SO₂ oxidation in contact process. Iron (Fe) catalyzes ammonia synthesis in Haber process. Negative catalysts are often used to prevent undesirable reactions, e.g., antioxidants in food preservation.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following reactions is a neutralization reaction?
A. CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
B. Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄ + Cu
C. 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
D. HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Neutralization is the reaction of an acid and a base to form salt and water. HCl (acid) + NaOH (base) → NaCl (salt) + H₂O. Option A is combination; C is decomposition; D is displacement.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The pH of normal rainwater is slightly acidic, around:
A. 7.0
B. 4.5
C. 8.0
D. 5.6

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Normal rainwater is slightly acidic with a pH of about 5.6. This is due to the natural dissolution of carbon dioxide from the air into the rain droplets, forming weak carbonic acid (CO₂ + H₂O ⇌ H₂CO₃). Acid rain has a pH lower than 5.6 due to pollutants.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Cement mixed with aggregates (sand, gravel) and water forms:
A. Concrete
B. Asphalt
C. Plaster
D. Mortar

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Concrete is a mixture of cement, fine aggregate (sand), coarse aggregate (gravel/crushed stone), and water. Mortar is cement + sand + water (no coarse aggregate). Plaster is cement/sand with water for coating walls. Asphalt is bitumen + aggregate. Concrete is strong in compression, used in buildings, bridges.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry