Which of the following is a synthetic detergent? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a synthetic detergent?
A. Sodium lauryl sulfate
B. Soap
C. Cellulose
D. Starch
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is a synthetic detergent (surfactant) used in shampoos and toothpaste. Soap is a natural detergent from fats/oils. Starch and cellulose are natural polymers, not detergents. SLS has a sulfate group and works well in hard water.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following methods is used to obtain pure copper from impure copper?
A. Roasting
B. Calcination
C. Smelting
D. Electrolytic refining

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
In electrolytic refining, impure copper is the anode, pure copper is the cathode, and CuSO₄ acidified with H₂SO₄ is the electrolyte. Copper dissolves from anode and pure copper deposits on cathode. Smelting is reduction with coke.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
BOD stands for:
A. Biological Oxygen Demand
B. Basic Oxygen Depletion
C. Biological Ozone Depletion
D. Basic Oxygen Demand

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
BOD stands for Biological Oxygen Demand. It is a measure of the amount of dissolved oxygen required by microorganisms to decompose the organic matter present in a water sample. High BOD indicates severe organic pollution and poor water quality for aquatic life.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
A radioactive sample decays to 1/4 of its original amount in 40 days. Its half-life is:
A. 40 days
B. 10 days
C. 80 days
D. 20 days

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
1/4 = (1/2)², so 2 half-lives = 40 days → half-life = 20 days. After 1 half-life 1/2 remains, after 2 half-lives 1/4.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry