Which of the following is a type of cyber attack that targets a specific individual or organization with personalized phishing? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a type of cyber attack that targets a specific individual or organization with personalized phishing?
A. Whaling
B. Spear phishing
C. Smishing
D. Vishing
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Spear phishing is a targeted phishing attack directed at a specific individual or organization, often with personalized information to increase credibility.

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1
A complex exploit strategy that compromises the DNS routing directories of a server to automatically redirect users to fake e-commerce sites, even if they typed the correct URL, is known as:
A. Spear Phishing
B. Smishing
C. Pharming
D. Vishing

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Pharming manipulates DNS servers or host files to transparently reroute traffic to spoofed destinations, harvesting user data even when valid URLs are entered.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2
Which of the following is a type of malware that can hide its presence on a system?
A. Ransomware
B. Rootkit
C. Spyware
D. Adware

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A rootkit is a type of malware that is designed to hide deep within the operating system, concealing its presence and activities from detection tools.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3
Which of the following is a common type of attack against passwords?
A. Denial-of-service
B. Man-in-the-middle
C. Dictionary attack
D. Phishing

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A dictionary attack uses a list of common words and phrases to guess a password, exploiting weak passwords that are based on dictionary words.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security