Which of the following is a type of cyber attack that targets a specific individual with personalized information? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a type of cyber attack that targets a specific individual with personalized information?
A. Spear phishing
B. Phishing
C. Vishing
D. Whaling
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Spear phishing is a targeted phishing attack that uses personalized information to deceive a specific individual, often appearing highly credible.

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1
A type of attack where an operator uses automated scripts to cycle through thousands of dictionary words or random password combinations systematically until the correct sequence is verified is a/an:
A. Brute Force Attack
B. Phishing Setup
C. Eavesdropping Exploit
D. SQL Injection Exploit

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Brute force attacks systematically guess login combinations, trying permutations until a successful authentication match unlocks the targeted account.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2
What is the function of antivirus software?
A. To manage network traffic
B. To detect, prevent, and remove malware
C. To encrypt data
D. To provide internet connectivity

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Antivirus software is designed to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software from a computer system.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3
Which type of malicious software hides inside a seemingly legitimate utility or software application, only to execute its malicious payload once installed by an unsuspecting user?
A. Spyware
B. Computer Worm
C. Trojan Horse
D. Ransomware

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A Trojan Horse masquerades as safe, benign software to trick users into running it, but contains hidden malicious code designed to compromise system security.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security