Which of the following is a type of cyber attack that targets a specific individual with personalized information? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a type of cyber attack that targets a specific individual with personalized information?
A. Vishing
B. Spear phishing
C. Whaling
D. Phishing
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Spear phishing is a targeted phishing attack that uses personalized information to deceive a specific individual, often appearing highly credible.

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a common technique used by attackers to gain unauthorized access?
A. Brute force attack
B. Using antivirus software
C. Encrypting data
D. Installing a firewall

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A brute force attack involves trying all possible combinations of passwords or keys until the correct one is found, gaining unauthorized access.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2
Which of the following is a form of identity theft?
A. Installing a virus
B. Sending spam emails
C. Using a stolen credit card to make purchases
D. Using a firewall

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Identity theft involves using someone else's personal information, such as a credit card number, without their permission to commit fraud.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3
Which security measure acts as an encrypted network tunnel, obfuscating a client device's physical IP address and wrapping internet traffic in a secure cryptographic layer over public networks?
A. Firewall Layer
B. Virtual Private Network (VPN)
C. Intrusion Prevention Module
D. Proxy Gateway Server

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
VPNs encrypt network data traffic en route between client machines and remote nodes, protecting sessions from snooping on public transport lines.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security