Which of the following is an automatic stabiliser in the fiscal system? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is an automatic stabiliser in the fiscal system?
A. Discretionary increase in infrastructure spending
B. Progressive income tax structure
C. Change in repo rate by the central bank
D. One-time stimulus package
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Progressive income taxes automatically increase the tax burden during expansions and reduce it during contractions, stabilising disposable income without new legislation.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a major objective of economic planning in a developing country?
A. Only maximising exports without domestic development
B. Maximising inequality
C. Achieving higher growth with social justice and poverty reduction
D. Complete reliance on market forces without intervention

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Economic planning in developing countries typically aims at accelerating growth, reducing poverty, promoting equity and modernising the economic structure.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
Which of the following is a feature of the Indian monetary system?
A. Complete free floating without RBI role
B. Gold standard
C. Managed floating exchange rate with inflation targeting
D. Fixed exchange rate without any intervention

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
India follows a managed floating exchange rate regime and has adopted a flexible inflation targeting framework for monetary policy.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
Which of the following bodies was responsible for approving five year plans in India before the establishment of NITI Aayog?
A. Finance Ministry
B. Parliament
C. Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
D. National Development Council

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The National Development Council approved the Five Year Plans before NITI Aayog was formed.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1