Which of the following is an example of a synthetic detergent? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Excessive use of chemical fertilizers, especially those containing nitrogen and phosphorus, can lead to runoff into water bodies. This causes eutrophication (algal blooms), which depletes oxygen in the water and kills aquatic life. It also degrades soil health and kills beneficial microbes over time.

Explanation:
Froth flotation separates sulfide ores from gangue based on their wetting properties. Sometimes, an ore contains multiple sulfides. A depressant (like NaCN) is added to selectively prevent one mineral (e.g., FeS2) from attaching to the froth, allowing only the desired mineral (e.g., PbS) to be separated.

Explanation:
Bleaching powder is calcium oxychloride, CaOCl₂, made by passing chlorine gas over dry slaked lime (Ca(OH)₂): Ca(OH)₂ + Cl₂ → CaOCl₂ + H₂O. Quicklime is CaO, limestone is CaCO₃, gypsum is CaSO₄·2H₂O. Bleaching powder is used for bleaching cotton and paper, disinfecting water, and as an oxidizing agent. It releases chlorine on exposure to air or acids.