Which of the following is the formula for calculating fiscal deficit? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is the formula for calculating fiscal deficit?
A. Revenue expenditure − Revenue receipts
B. Capital expenditure − Capital receipts
C. Total expenditure − Total receipts including borrowings
D. Total expenditure − Total receipts excluding borrowings
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Fiscal deficit = Total expenditure − (Revenue receipts + Non-debt capital receipts). It indicates the total borrowing requirement of the government.

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