Which of the following marks the difference between the 'Internet' and the 'World Wide Web'? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following marks the difference between the 'Internet' and the 'World Wide Web'?
A. There is no difference; they are exactly identical terms.
B. The Internet is local; the WWW is global.
C. The Internet is a global network of interconnected hardware; the WWW is an information service operating on top of it.
D. The WWW is the physical infrastructure of fiber cables; the Internet is software.
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Internet refers to the vast physical infrastructure of interconnected hardware networks, whereas the WWW is an application layer information space utilizing that network.

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Which of the following is a protocol for real-time communication over HTTP?
A. WebRTC
B. Server-Sent Events (SSE)
C. All of the above
D. Long Polling

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
WebRTC, SSE, and Long Polling are all techniques or protocols that enable real-time or near-real-time communication over HTTP.

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Question #2
Which of the following is a method to improve the security of a website by preventing attacks like XSS?
A. All of the above
B. Input validation
C. Output encoding
D. Content Security Policy (CSP)

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Output encoding, input validation, and CSP are all effective defenses against XSS attacks.

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Question #3
Which of the following is a protocol for real-time communication between web browsers and servers?
A. HTTP/1.1
B. WebSocket
C. FTP
D. HTTP/2

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
WebSocket provides full-duplex communication over a single connection, ideal for real-time applications like chat and gaming.

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