Which of the following non-metals is lustrous? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following non-metals is lustrous?
A. Carbon
B. Phosphorus
C. Iodine
D. Sulphur
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Luster is a characteristic physical property of metals, but some non-metals also exhibit a shiny appearance. Iodine is a non-metal that forms dark purple, lustrous crystalline solids. Sulphur is dull yellow, phosphorus is white/red and waxy, and carbon (as graphite/coal) is generally dull.

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Question #1
The formation of MgO from Mg and O₂ involves:
A. Transfer of electrons from O to Mg
B. Sharing of electrons
C. No electron transfer
D. Transfer of electrons from Mg to O

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Magnesium oxide (MgO) is an ionic compound. Magnesium (2,8,2) loses two electrons to become Mg²⁺, and oxygen (2,6) gains two electrons to become O²⁻. This electron transfer forms an electrovalent (ionic) bond. Covalent bonds involve sharing (e.g., H₂O).

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Question #2
Which metal is the most reactive among the following?
A. Fe
B. Zn
C. Cu
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Reactivity series order: Na > Zn > Fe > Cu. Sodium (alkali metal) is extremely reactive, reacting violently with water. Copper is low in the series, hence used for water pipes.

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Question #3
Which of the following is a micronutrient for plants?
A. Zinc
B. Nitrogen
C. Potassium
D. Phosphorus

Correct Answer: Option A


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