Which process uses a cryptographic hash function to convert a user's plain text password into a short, fixed-length string of characters before saving it in a secure database? MCQ with Answer and Explanation
Which process uses a cryptographic hash function to convert a user's plain text password into a short, fixed-length string of characters before saving it in a secure database?
A. Heuristic Mapping
B. File Compression
C. Password Hashing / Salting
D. Sandboxing Isolation
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Password hashing applies one-way cryptographic algorithms to obscure plain text passwords, ensuring cleartext credentials aren't exposed if the database is breached.
Explanation:
Attackers often exploit software vulnerabilities, such as unpatched security flaws, to bypass security controls and gain unauthorized access to systems.
Explanation:
A zero-day vulnerability is a flaw in software that is unknown to the vendor, meaning there is no official patch available at the time it is discovered.
Explanation:
A CISO is a senior executive responsible for developing and implementing an organization's information security program, ensuring the protection of data and systems.
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