Which Sikh Guru compiled the holy scripture 'Adi Granth' and initiated the construction of the famous Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) at Amritsar? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Question

Which Sikh Guru compiled the holy scripture 'Adi Granth' and initiated the construction of the famous Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) at Amritsar?

A. Guru Hargobind

B. Guru Nanak Dev

C. Guru Arjan Dev

D. Guru Tegh Bahadur

Answer: Option C

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

The fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev, compiled the 'Adi Granth' in 1604 and laid the foundation of the Harmandir Sahib temple in Amritsar.

This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India

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Question #1

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The 'Mughal' emperor who built the 'Jama Masjid' in Fatehpur Sikri was:

A. Shah Jahan

B. Jahangir

C. Akbar

D. Aurangzeb

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Akbar built the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri.

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Question #2

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Which Mughal Emperor wrote his personal memoirs in his mother tongue, Chagatai Turkic, under the title 'Baburnama' (Tuzuk-i-Baburi)?

A. Humayun

B. Akbar

C. Babur

D. Jahangir

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Babur, the founder of the Mughal dynasty, wrote his candid autobiography 'Tuzuk-i-Baburi' in Chagatai Turkic, which was later translated into Persian by Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan.

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Question #3

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The famous translated work 'Razmnama' is the Persian translation of which ancient Indian epic text?

A. The Ramayana

B. The Mahabharata

C. The Puranas

D. The Upanishads

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Under the orders of Akbar, the Mahabharata was translated into Persian by a team of scholars including Faizi and Al-Badaoni, and it was titled 'Razmnama' (The Book of War).

This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India

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