Which structural concept refers to a piece of code that must execute atomically and cannot be accessed by more than one process at any given moment? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which structural concept refers to a piece of code that must execute atomically and cannot be accessed by more than one process at any given moment?
A. System Hook
B. Critical Section
C. Shared Page Room
D. Deadlock Loop
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Critical Section is a structural segment of program code that accesses shared resources or variables and must not be concurrently executed by multiple processes.

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Practice More Operating Systems Questions

Question #1
In a multiprocessing system, what is the term for the ability to run multiple threads simultaneously on different cores?
A. Multithreading
B. Hyperthreading
C. Concurrency
D. Parallelism

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Parallelism refers to executing multiple threads at the exact same time on multiple cores; concurrency is about managing multiple tasks with possible overlap.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #2
In operating systems, what is the role of a 'Device Driver' layer?
A. To balance network load across connected servers.
B. To encapsulate hardware-specific mechanics and expose a uniform interface to the OS kernel.
C. To compile source scripts into native application binaries.
D. To clean out dusting build-ups on internal motherboard components.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Device drivers act as direct translation bridges that map generalized operating system resource calls to precise hardware commands.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #3
What is the primary function of the 'Shell' component in Linux distributions?
A. To compile application source code.
B. To interpret text-based commands from the user and interface with the operating system kernel.
C. To manage physical RAM refresh cycles.
D. To provide physical protection to storage devices.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The shell is a command language interpreter that executes commands entered via text terminals or input shell script sequences.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems