Which system component acts as an intermediary buffer, allowing slow peripheral storage devices like hard drives to communicate efficiently with the CPU? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which system component acts as an intermediary buffer, allowing slow peripheral storage devices like hard drives to communicate efficiently with the CPU?
A. Accumulator
B. L1 Cache
C. Instruction Register
D. Disk Buffer / Cache Memory
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Disk buffers built into drives act as localized memory arrays to cache data temporarily, preventing slow mechanical read speeds from bottlenecking system processes.

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Practice More Memory and Storage Devices Questions

Question #1
What is the role of a memory controller hub (MCH)?
A. To manage power delivery
B. To control the hard disk
C. To connect the CPU to graphics and memory
D. To connect the CPU to I/O devices

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Memory Controller Hub (Northbridge) traditionally connects the CPU to memory and high-speed graphics. In modern CPUs, the memory controller is integrated.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #2
What is the memory hierarchy level that is typically implemented as a small, fast memory inside the CPU?
A. RAM
B. L1 cache
C. Registers
D. L2 cache

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Registers are the smallest and fastest memory inside the CPU. L1 cache is also inside but registers are even faster and directly used by the ALU.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #3
Which of the following is a characteristic of a hard disk's cylinder?
A. A group of sectors
B. A storage area for file allocation table
C. A single track on one platter
D. A set of tracks that are at the same radial position on all platters

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A cylinder consists of the same track number on each platter in a hard disk drive, all at the same distance from the center. This allows the heads to access data without moving.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices