Which technical utility tool acts as an encrypted network corridor, wrapping public internet traffic in a cryptographic layer to hide data from eavesdroppers? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which technical utility tool acts as an encrypted network corridor, wrapping public internet traffic in a cryptographic layer to hide data from eavesdroppers?
A. Intrusion Detection Module
B. Proxy Gateway Server
C. Firewall Layer
D. Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
VPNs establish encrypted tunnels over public networks, shielding active data traffic from interception or monitoring.

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What is the purpose of a security incident response plan?
A. To prevent all security incidents
B. To increase system performance
C. To provide a structured approach for handling security incidents
D. To manage employee schedules

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
An incident response plan outlines the steps to take when a security incident occurs, ensuring a coordinated and effective response to minimize damage.

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Question #2
What is the function of a network intrusion detection system (IDS)?
A. To encrypt all data on the network
B. To monitor network traffic for suspicious activity and alert administrators
C. To provide backup services
D. To prevent all unauthorized access

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
An IDS monitors network traffic for malicious activities or policy violations and generates alerts to notify administrators.

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Question #3
Which process converts plain text data strings into unreadable ciphertext formats using mathematical cryptographic keys, securing files against unauthorized viewing?
A. De-duplication
B. Encryption
C. Sandboxing Matrix
D. Hashing Allocation

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Encryption alters readable data into ciphertext using cryptographic mathematical algorithms, requiring specialized keys to reverse and decode.

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