Which cybersecurity framework requires users to provide two or more distinct verification indicators—such as a password mixed with an instantaneous biometric facial scan—to unlock an account? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which cybersecurity framework requires users to provide two or more distinct verification indicators—such as a password mixed with an instantaneous biometric facial scan—to unlock an account?
A. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
B. Access Control Listing (ACL)
C. Data Encryption Standard (DES)
D. Single Sign-On (SSO)
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
MFA strengthens identity management by requiring confirmation from multiple independent categories of authentication factors.

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1
A destructive form of macro malware explicitly designed to execute malicious code blocks whenever an infected Microsoft Office Word spreadsheet or text document is loaded is classified as a/an:
A. Asynchronous Worm
B. Network Packet Sniffer
C. Boot Sector Threat
D. Macro Virus

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Macro viruses exploit programming languages embedded inside productivity suite applications, running automated scripts when files are opened.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2
Which security measure involves using multiple layers of security controls throughout an IT infrastructure so that if one defense fails, others are in place to block the attack?
A. Stateful Inspection Framework
B. Defense in Depth / Layered Security
C. Least Privilege Architecture
D. Zero Trust Model

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Defense in Depth employs a variety of layered technical, administrative, and physical controls to secure organization assets and eliminate single points of security failure.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3
What is 'ransomware'?
A. A type of encryption algorithm
B. A type of malware that demands payment to restore access to files
C. A type of firewall
D. A type of antivirus software

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts the victim's files or locks their system and demands a ransom payment to restore access.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security