Which term describes the file area on a hard drive that the operating system allocates for virtual memory use when physical RAM capacity runs out? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which term describes the file area on a hard drive that the operating system allocates for virtual memory use when physical RAM capacity runs out?
A. Directory File
B. Page File / Swap File
C. Index Table
D. Root Partition
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The operating system maps out a dedicated storage partition or hidden file structure on secondary drives, known as a page file or swap file, to manage virtual memory overflows.

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Practice More Memory and Storage Devices Questions

Question #1
What type of computer memory is specifically designed to detect and correct single-bit data corruption errors in critical enterprise server environments?
A. Static SRAM
B. Non-Volatile RAM
C. Dual-Channel RAM
D. ECC RAM

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
ECC (Error-Correcting Code) memory contains extra data bits that allow the memory subsystem to identify and fix single-bit memory errors on the fly, preventing system crashes.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #2
What is the primary function of a memory cache?
A. To reduce the effective memory access time
B. To provide backup storage
C. To increase the memory capacity
D. To store the operating system

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Cache memory holds frequently accessed data and instructions to reduce the average time to access data from main memory, thus improving system performance.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #3
Which of the following is a non-volatile memory?
A. Cache memory
B. RAM
C. Registers
D. ROM

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
ROM (Read-Only Memory) is non-volatile, retaining data even when power is off. RAM and cache are volatile; registers are volatile as well.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices