Who discovered Nitrogen element in 1772? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered Nitrogen element in 1772?
A. Carl Wilhelm Scheele
B. Daniel Rutherford
C. Joseph Priestley
D. Henry Cavendish
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford isolated nitrogen in 1772, calling it 'noxious air'.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1
Who discovered the therapeutic potential of the anti-malarial drug Artemisinin, winning a Nobel Prize in 2015?
A. Satoshi Ōmura
B. Tu Youyou
C. Ronald Ross
D. Charles Laveran

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Tu Youyou extracted artemisinin from sweet wormwood plants based on traditional Chinese medical texts, saving millions from malaria.

Question #2
Who discovered the enzyme Lysozyme and later discovered penicillin?
A. Louis Pasteur
B. Alexander Fleming
C. Edward Jenner
D. Howard Florey

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Sir Alexander Fleming discovered lysozyme (an antimicrobial enzyme found in tears and saliva) in 1921 before discovering penicillin in 1928.

Question #3
Who discovered the exact value of the charge of an electron through the famous Oil-Drop Experiment?
A. Ernest Rutherford
B. Max Planck
C. J.J. Thomson
D. Robert Millikan

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Robert A. Millikan measured the elementary electric charge of electrons using balanced oil droplets in 1909.