Who discovered that biological enzymes can perform structural transformations outside of living cell containers, establishing cell-free fermentation? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered that biological enzymes can perform structural transformations outside of living cell containers, establishing cell-free fermentation?
A. Robert Koch
B. Hans Krebs
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Eduard Buchner
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Buchner proved yeast extracts ferment sugar into ethanol without living cell structural scaffolding, winning the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1
The invention of the highly efficient multi-plate safety storage match box strip containing antimony trisulfide was pioneered where?
A. Sweden
B. England
C. Germany
D. United States

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Swedish manufacturing optimization made safety matches affordable and standard globally during the 19th century.

Question #2
Who discovered that the element Beryllium is isolated from emerald and beryl crystal ores?
A. Humphry Davy
B. Martin Heinrich Klaproth
C. Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin
D. Jöns Jacob Berzelius

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Vauquelin discovered beryllium oxide in 1798 after chemical analysis of distinct mineral beryl matrix samples.

Question #3
Who discovered the atomic element Radium alongside his wife Marie Skłodowska-Curie?
A. J.J. Thomson
B. Pierre Curie
C. Ernest Rutherford
D. Henri Becquerel

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Pierre Curie collaborated deeply with Marie Curie to physically extract radium chloride from radioactive raw pitchblende matrices.