Who discovered the exact structural formula of the complex molecule Vitamin B12, using advanced X-ray crystallography? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the exact structural formula of the complex molecule Vitamin B12, using advanced X-ray crystallography?
A. Dorothy Hodgkin
B. Marie Curie
C. Barbara McClintock
D. Rosalind Franklin
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Dorothy Hodgkin determined the atomic structures of penicillin, vitamin B12, and insulin, winning the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1
Who discovered that biological neural transmission passes across physical cell junctions via specialized chemical messengers, founding Neurotransmission?
A. Santiago Ramón y Cajal
B. Camillo Golgi
C. Otto Loewi and Henry Dale
D. Willem Einthoven

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Loewi isolated acetylcholine from frog heart tracking setups, sharing a Nobel Prize with Dale for chemical nerve impulse transmission.

Question #2
Who discovered the phenomenon of specific heat capacity and latent heat in thermodynamics?
A. Joseph Black
B. Lord Kelvin
C. Antoine Lavoisier
D. James Joule

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Scottish chemist Joseph Black discovered latent heat and specific heat, laying foundations for thermodynamic science.

Question #3
The invention of the common communication infrastructure known as the optical telegraph line network was built by whom?
A. Guglielmo Marconi
B. Alexander Graham Bell
C. Claude Chappe
D. Samuel Morse

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Chappe constructed a successful nationwide semaphore visual optical tower network across France in the 1790s.