Who discovered the fundamental principle of inheritance known as the Law of Independent Assortment? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the fundamental principle of inheritance known as the Law of Independent Assortment?
A. Charles Darwin
B. Thomas Hunt Morgan
C. Francis Crick
D. Gregor Mendel
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Gregor Mendel discovered the laws of segregation and independent assortment through careful calculation of pea hybrid phenotypes.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1
The invention of the modern mechanical wristwatch was popularized for military utility by which brand/designer?
A. Abraham-Louis Breguet
B. Patek Philippe
C. John Harrison
D. Louis Cartier

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Louis Cartier created the Santos wristwatch in 1904 for pilot Alberto Santos-Dumont, popularizing men's portable wrist watches over pocket variants.

Question #2
The invention of the highly flexible modern structural material known as Synthetic Rubber (Buna) was developed where?
A. Russia
B. United States
C. England
D. Germany by IG Farben laboratories

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
German chemists synthesized sodium-catalyzed butadiene copolymers (Buna-S and Buna-N) to secure alternative industrial resources.

Question #3
The invention of the highly accurate atomic clock configuration using cesium resonance was completed by whom?
A. Isidor Isaac Rabi
B. Albert Einstein
C. Lord Kelvin
D. Louis Essen and Jack Parry

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Essen and Parry constructed the first highly functional stable cesium atomic clock standard in 1955 at the National Physical Laboratory.