Who discovered the phenomenon of radioactivity in 1896? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the phenomenon of radioactivity in 1896?
A. Wilhelm Röntgen
B. Henri Becquerel
C. Ernest Rutherford
D. Marie Curie
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity in 1896 while working with uranium salts, for which he shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1
Who discovered the specific mathematical constant linking the energy of a photon to its frequency?
A. Max Planck
B. Werner Heisenberg
C. Niels Bohr
D. Albert Einstein

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Max Planck discovered Planck's constant ($h$) as part of his derivation of blackbody radiation energy laws.

Question #2
Who discovered that yellow fever is transmitted by a specific mosquito species rather than direct human contact?
A. Carlos Finlay
B. Ronald Ross
C. Walter Reed
D. Louis Pasteur

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Major Walter Reed led the commission that experimentally proved Carlos Finlay's theory that yellow fever is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito.

Question #3
The invention of the mechanical calculating machine named 'Pascaline' in 1642 was completed by whom?
A. Charles Babbage
B. René Descartes
C. Blaise Pascal
D. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Blaise Pascal invented the Pascaline to assist his father, a tax commissioner, in performing arithmetic addition and subtraction.