Who discovered the primary mathematical theorem relating electrical charge distribution to net static electric fields? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Fresnel and Young demonstrated through polarization experiments that light waves propagate perpendicular to the direction of travel.

Explanation:
The rings of Uranus were discovered in 1977 during airborne stellar occultation observations, when the planet blocked a background star's light.

Explanation:
Einstein's General Theory of Relativity predicted that photons lose energy and shift toward lower frequencies when climbing out of a gravitational well.