Who discovered the primary mathematical theorem relating electrical charge distribution to net static electric fields? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the primary mathematical theorem relating electrical charge distribution to net static electric fields?
A. Carl Friedrich Gauss
B. Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
C. Michael Faraday
D. James Clerk Maxwell
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Gauss's Law relates net electric flux through a closed boundary surface to the net enclosed chemical charge.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1
Who discovered that certain types of biological fungal spores prevent bacterial cell wall cross-linking, identifying Penicillin's mechanism?
A. Alexander Fleming
B. Howard Florey and Ernst Chain
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Robert Koch

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
While Fleming discovered penicillin, Florey and Chain isolated and purified the molecule for medical treatment, sharing the 1945 Nobel Prize.

Question #2
The invention of the common household safety glass used in car windows was an accidental discovery by whom?
A. King Gillette
B. Leo Baekeland
C. Édouard Bénédictus
D. Roy Plunkett

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Bénédictus dropped a glass flask coated with a dried cellulose nitrate plastic film in 103, discovering that the shards held together.

Question #3
Who discovered that cosmic celestial entities emit radio signals, establishing the branch of Radio Astronomy?
A. Grote Reber
B. Edwin Hubble
C. Guglielmo Marconi
D. Karl Jansky

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Jansky discovered radio emission noise origins from the galactic center in 1931 using directional rotating antenna arrays at Bell Labs.