Who discovered ultraviolet radiation in 1801, shortly after Herschel's discovery of infrared?
A. Johann Wilhelm Ritter
B. Heinrich Hertz
C. William Herschel
D. Wilhelm Röntgen
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Johann Wilhelm Ritter discovered 'chemical rays' (ultraviolet light) by observing how silver chloride reacted to invisible rays past the violet spectrum.
Explanation:
While the constant is named after Avogadro, Jean Perrin calculated its exact value through experimental tracking of Brownian motion, winning a Nobel Prize.
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