Explanation:
The Communal Award was announced by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald in 1932. It provided for separate electorates for different communities, including Muslims, Sikhs, and Dalits, which was opposed by Gandhi.
Explanation:
The Third Battle of Panipat was fought on 14 January 1761 between the Maratha Empire and the Afghan forces of Ahmad Shah Abdali. The Marathas suffered a heavy defeat, leading to a power vacuum in the north.
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