A: Closing stock is valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. R: This is based on the Conservatism (Prudence) Concept. Choose the correct option. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A: Closing stock is valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. R: This is based on the Conservatism (Prudence) Concept. Choose the correct option.
A. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
B. A is true but R is false
C. A is false but R is true
D. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
AS 2 mandates inventory valuation at cost or NRV, whichever is lower. This prevents overstating assets and profits, directly applying the Prudence (Conservatism) Concept. R correctly explains A.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
The 'Advance Tax' payment schedule for a non-corporate assessee is:
A. 15th September, 15th December, 15th March
B. 15th June, 15th September, 15th December, 15th March
C. 15th March only
D. 31st March only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
For non-corporate taxpayers, advance tax is due in four instalments: 15th June (15%), Sept (45%), Dec (75%), March (100%) of tax due.

Question #2
Standard costing involves:
A. Budgeting only
B. Setting predetermined costs and comparing with actual costs
C. Calculating only variable costs
D. Recording historical costs

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Standard costing is a technique where standard costs are established, and variances from actual costs are analyzed.

Question #3
The 'Share Based Payments' (Ind AS 102) require equity-settled transactions to be measured at:
A. Intrinsic value
B. Market price on grant date only
C. Nominal value
D. Fair value of goods/services received, or if not reliably determinable, fair value of equity instruments granted

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value.