A dishonest dealer marks up his goods by 20% and gives a discount of 10%. Besides, he uses a faulty balance which reads 1 kg for 800g. What is his net profit percentage? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A dishonest dealer marks up his goods by 20% and gives a discount of 10%. Besides, he uses a faulty balance which reads 1 kg for 800g. What is his net profit percentage?
A. 30%
B. 45%
C. 35%
D. 40%
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Let true CP of 1000g be 1000. He marks it at 1200 and sells at a 10% discount, making SP = 1080. But he gives only 800g. The actual CP for him is 800. Net Profit = 1080 - 800 = 280. Net Profit % = (280 / 800) * 100 = 35%.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
A manufacturer sells to a wholesaler at a 25% profit. The wholesaler sells to a retailer at a 20% profit. The retailer sells to a customer at a 15% profit for Rs. 1380. If the manufacturer's total cost includes a 25% packaging charge on the base item cost, what is the base item cost?
A. Rs. 500
B. Rs. 640
C. Rs. 720
D. Rs. 600

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Retailer's Cost Price = 1380 / 1.15 = 1200. Wholesaler's Cost Price = 1200 / 1.20 = 1000. Manufacturer's Total Cost = 1000 / 1.25 = 800. Total Cost = Base Cost + 0.25 * Base Cost = 1.25 * Base Cost. 1.25 * Base Cost = 800. Base Cost = 800 / 1.25 = 640.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
If the selling price of an article is Rs. 320 and the loss is 20%, what is the cost price?
A. Rs. 420
B. Rs. 400
C. Rs. 360
D. Rs. 380

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
CP = 320/0.8 = 400.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
A man sells a watch for Rs. 720, gaining 20%. What is the cost price?
A. Rs. 640
B. Rs. 560
C. Rs. 600
D. Rs. 680

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
CP = 720 / 1.20 = 600.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss